← December 9
December 11 →
51 Events 212 Births 124 Deaths
  • 2021 A widespread, deadly, and violent tornado outbreak slams the Central, Midwestern, and Southern regions of the United States. Eighty-nine people are killed by the tornadoes, with most of the fatalities occurring in Kentucky, where a single tornado kills 57 people, and injures hundreds of others. Another tornado in Edwardsville, Illinois strikes an Amazon warehouse, killing six workers.
  • 2019 The Ostrava hospital attack in the Czech Republic results in eight deaths, including the perpetrator.
  • 2017 ISIL is defeated in Iraq.
  • 2016 Two explosions outside a football stadium in Istanbul, Turkey, kill 38 people and injure 166 others.
  • 2015 Rojava conflict: The Syrian Democratic Council is established in Dêrik, forming the political wing of the Syrian Democratic Forces in northeast Syria.
  • 2014 Palestinian minister Ziad Abu Ein is killed after the suppression of a demonstration by Israeli forces in the village (Turmus'ayya) in Ramallah.
  • 2005 Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145 crashes at Port Harcourt International Airport in Nigeria, killing 108 people.
  • 1999 Helen Clark is sworn in as Prime Minister of New Zealand, the second woman to hold the post and the first following an election.
  • 1996 The new Constitution of South Africa is promulgated by Nelson Mandela.
  • 1995 The Israeli army withdraws from Nablus pursuant to the terms of Oslo Accord.
  • 1994 Rwandan genocide: Maurice Baril, military advisor to the U.N. Secretary-General and head of the Military Division of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations, recommends that UNAMIR stand down.
  • 1993 The last shift leaves Wearmouth Colliery in Sunderland. The closure of the 156-year-old pit marks the end of the old County Durham coalfield, which had been in operation since the Middle Ages.
  • 1991 Nursultan Nazarbayev is sworn in as the 1st President of Kazakhstan.
  • 1991 The Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic is renamed into the Republic of Kazakhstan.
  • 1989 Mongolian Revolution: At the country's first open pro-democracy public demonstration, Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj announces the establishment of the Mongolian Democratic Union.
  • 1984 United Nations General Assembly recognizes the Convention against Torture.
  • 1983 Democracy is restored in Argentina with the inauguration of President Raúl Alfonsín.
  • 1979 Kaohsiung Incident: Taiwanese pro-democracy demonstrations are suppressed by the KMT dictatorship, and organizers are arrested.
  • 1978 Arab–Israeli conflict: Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat are jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
  • 1968 Japan's biggest heist, the still-unsolved "300 million yen robbery", is carried out in Tokyo.
  • 1963 Zanzibar gains independence from the United Kingdom as a constitutional monarchy, under Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah.
  • 1963 An assassination attempt on the British High Commissioner in Aden kills two people and wounds dozens more.
  • 1953 British Prime Minister Winston Churchill receives the Nobel Prize in Literature.
  • 1949 Chinese Civil War: The People's Liberation Army begins its siege of Chengdu, the last Kuomintang-held city in mainland China, forcing President of the Republic of China Chiang Kai-shek and his government to retreat to Taiwan.
  • 1948 The Human Rights Convention is signed by the United Nations.
  • 1942 World War II: Government of Poland in exile send Raczyński's Note (the first official report on the Holocaust) to 26 governments who signed the Declaration by United Nations.
  • 1941 World War II: The Royal Navy capital ships HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse are sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy torpedo bombers near British Malaya.
  • 1941 World War II: Battle of the Philippines: Imperial Japanese forces under the command of General Masaharu Homma land on Luzon.
  • 1936 Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII signs the Instrument of Abdication.
  • 1932 Thailand becomes a constitutional monarchy.
  • 1909 Selma Lagerlöf becomes the first female writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.
  • 1907 The worst night of the Brown Dog riots in London, when 1,000 medical students, protesting against the existence of a memorial for animals that have been vivisected, clash with 400 police officers.
  • 1906 U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the mediation of the Russo-Japanese War, becoming the first American to win a Nobel Prize in any field.
  • 1902 The opening of the reservoir of the Aswan Dam in Egypt.
  • 1901 The first Nobel Prize ceremony is held in Stockholm on the fifth anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death.
  • 1898 Spanish–American War: The Treaty of Paris is signed, officially ending the conflict. Spain cedes administration of Cuba to the United States, and the United States agrees to pay Spain $20 million for the Philippines.
  • 1896 Alfred Jarry's Ubu Roi premieres in Paris. A riot breaks out at the end of the performance.
  • 1877 Russo-Turkish War: The Russian Army captures Plevna after a 5-month siege. The garrison of 25,000 surviving Turks surrenders. The Russian victory is decisive for the outcome of the war and the Liberation of Bulgaria.
  • 1864 American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea: Major General William Tecumseh Sherman's Union Army troops reach the outer Confederate defenses of Savannah, Georgia.
  • 1861 American Civil War: The Confederate States of America accept a rival state government's pronouncement that declares Kentucky to be the 13th state of the Confederacy.
  • 1861 Forces led by Nguyễn Trung Trực, an anti-colonial guerrilla leader in southern Vietnam, sink the French lorcha L'Esperance.
  • 1817 Mississippi becomes the 20th U.S. state.
  • 1799 France adopts the metre as its official unit of length.
  • 1768 The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica is published.
  • 1684 Isaac Newton's derivation of Kepler's laws from his theory of gravity, contained in the paper De motu corporum in gyrum, is read to the Royal Society by Edmond Halley.
  • 1665 The Royal Netherlands Marine Corps is founded by Michiel de Ruyter.
  • 1652 Defeat at the Battle of Dungeness causes the Commonwealth of England to reform its navy.
  • 1541 Thomas Culpeper and Francis Dereham are executed for having affairs with Catherine Howard, Queen of England and wife of Henry VIII.
  • 1520 Martin Luther burns his copy of the papal bull Exsurge Domine outside Wittenberg's Elster Gate.
  • 1508 The League of Cambrai is formed by Pope Julius II, Louis XII of France, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Ferdinand II of Aragon as an alliance against Venice.
  • 1317 The Nyköping Banquet: Birger, King of Sweden treacherously seizes his two brothers, dukes Valdemar and Erik, who are subsequently starved to death in the dungeon of Nyköping Castle.
  • 2000 Jeremie Frimpong, Dutch footballer
  • 1999 Reiss Nelson, English footballer
  • 1998 Lucia Bronzetti, Italian tennis player
  • 1997 Viktoriia Savtsova, Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer
  • 1996 Joe Burrow, American football player
  • 1996 Kang Daniel, South Korean singer and entrepreneur
  • 1995 Tacko Fall, Senegalese basketball player
  • 1994 Richard Kennar, Samoan rugby league player
  • 1994 Matti Klinga, Finnish footballer
  • 1992 Carlos Rodón, American baseball player
  • 1992 Melissa Roxburgh, Canadian-American actress
  • 1991 KiKi Layne, American actress
  • 1991 Eric Reid, American football player
  • 1991 Dion Waiters, American basketball player
  • 1990 Kazenga LuaLua, Congolese-English footballer
  • 1990 Sakiko Matsui, Japanese singer and actress
  • 1990 Wil Myers, American baseball player
  • 1990 Teyana Taylor, American singer, songwriter, choreographer, and actress
  • 1990 Shoya Tomizawa, Japanese motorcycle racer (died 2010)
  • 1989 Marion Maréchal-Le Pen, French politician
  • 1989 Tom Sexton, Australian-Irish rugby player
  • 1988 Wilfried Bony, Ivorian footballer
  • 1988 Neven Subotić, Serbian footballer
  • 1987 Gonzalo Higuaín, French-Argentinian footballer
  • 1986 Kahlil Bell, American football player
  • 1985 Charlie Adam, Scottish footballer
  • 1985 Roman Červenka, Czech ice hockey player
  • 1985 Matt Forte, American football player
  • 1985 Trésor Mputu, Congolese footballer
  • 1985 Raven-Symoné, American actress, singer, and dancer
  • 1985 Lê Công Vinh, Vietnamese footballer
  • 1984 JTG, American wrestler
  • 1983 Patrick Flueger, American actor
  • 1983 Xavier Samuel, Australian actor
  • 1982 Claudia Hoffmann, German sprinter
  • 1982 Sultan Kösen, Turkish farmer, tallest living person
  • 1981 Taufik Batisah, Singaporean singer
  • 1981 Rene Bourque, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1981 Fábio Rochemback, Brazilian footballer
  • 1980 Sarah Chang, American violinist
  • 1979 Matt Bentley, American wrestler
  • 1979 Iain Brunnschweiler, English cricketer
  • 1979 Yang Jianping, Chinese recurve archer
  • 1978 Anna Jesień, Polish hurdler
  • 1978 Summer Phoenix, American actress
  • 1976 Shane Byrne, English motorcycle racer
  • 1975 Steve Bradley, American wrestler (died 2008)
  • 1975 Emmanuelle Chriqui, Canadian actress
  • 1975 Josip Skoko, Australian footballer
  • 1974 Meg White, American drummer
  • 1973 Rusty LaRue, American basketball player and coach
  • 1973 Gabriela Spanic, Venezuelan actress
  • 1972 Donavon Frankenreiter, American surfer, singer-songwriter, and guitarist
  • 1972 Brian Molko, British-Belgian singer-songwriter
  • 1970 Kevin Sharp, American singer-songwriter (died 2014)
  • 1970 Bryant Stith, American basketball player and coach
  • 1969 Darren Berry, Australian cricketer and coach
  • 1969 Rob Blake, Canadian ice hockey player and executive
  • 1968 Yōko Oginome, Japanese singer, actress, and voice actress
  • 1966 Rein Ahas, Estonian geographer and academic
  • 1966 Robin Brooke, New Zealand rugby player
  • 1966 Mel Rojas, Dominican baseball player
  • 1966 Penelope Trunk, American writer
  • 1965 Greg Giraldo, American lawyer, comedian, actor, and screenwriter (died 2010)
  • 1965 J Mascis, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1965 Stephanie Morgenstern, Swiss-Canadian actress, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1964 Stephen Billington, English actor
  • 1964 Stef Blok, Dutch banker and politician, Dutch Minister of the Interior
  • 1964 Bobby Flay, American chef and author
  • 1964 Edith González, Mexican actress (died 2019)
  • 1963 Jahangir Khan, Pakistani squash player
  • 1962 Rakhat Aliyev, Kazakh politician and diplomat (died 2015)
  • 1962 John de Wolf, Dutch footballer and manager
  • 1961 Mark McKoy, Canadian hurdler and sprinter
  • 1961 Nia Peeples, American singer and actress
  • 1960 Kenneth Branagh, British actor director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1960 Kōichi Satō, Japanese actor
  • 1959 Mark Aguirre, American basketball player and coach
  • 1959 Udi Aloni, American-Israeli director and author
  • 1959 Kevin Ash, English journalist and author (died 2013)
  • 1959 Wolf Hoffmann, German guitarist
  • 1958 Cornelia Funke, German-American author
  • 1958 Kathryn Stott, English pianist and academic
  • 1957 Michael Clarke Duncan, American actor (died 2012)
  • 1957 Paul Hardcastle, English composer and producer
  • 1957 Prem Rawat, Indian-American guru and educator
  • 1956 Rod Blagojevich, American lawyer and politician, 40th Governor of Illinois
  • 1956 Roberto Cassinelli, Italian lawyer and politician
  • 1956 Jan van Dijk, Dutch footballer and manager
  • 1954 Eudine Barriteau, Barbadian economist and academic
  • 1954 Price Cobb, American race car driver and manager
  • 1954 Jack Hues, English singer-songwriter and musician
  • 1953 Chris Bury, American journalist and academic
  • 1952 Clive Anderson, English lawyer and television host
  • 1952 Susan Dey, American actress
  • 1952 Greg Mortimer, Australian geologist and mountaineer
  • 1952 Greg Laurie, American author and pastor
  • 1952 Paul Varul, Estonian lawyer and politician, 6th Estonian Minister of Justice
  • 1951 Johnny Rodriguez, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2025)
  • 1950 John Boozman, American football player, lawyer, and politician
  • 1950 Simon Owen, New Zealand golfer
  • 1949 Yasmin Alibhai-Brown, Ugandan-English journalist and author
  • 1949 David Perdue, American politician
  • 1948 Dušan Bajević, Bosnian footballer and manager
  • 1948 Jessica Cleaves, American singer-songwriter (died 2014)
  • 1948 Jasuben Shilpi, Indian sculptor (died 2013)
  • 1947 Rasul Guliyev, Azerbaijani engineer and politician, 22nd Speaker of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan
  • 1946 Douglas Kenney, American satirist (died 1980)
  • 1945 Mukhtar Altynbayev, Kazakhstani general and politician, 3rd Defence Minister of Kazakhstan
  • 1944 Andris Bērziņš, Latvian businessman and politician, 8th President of Latvia
  • 1944 John Birt, Baron Birt, English businessman
  • 1944 Steve Renko, American baseball player
  • 1942 Ann Gloag, Scottish nurse and businesswoman
  • 1941 Ken Campbell, English actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2008)
  • 1941 Fionnula Flanagan, Irish actress and producer
  • 1941 Tommy Kirk, American actor (died 2021)
  • 1941 Tommy Rettig, American child actor (died 1996)
  • 1941 Kyu Sakamoto, Japanese singer and actor (died 1985)
  • 1939 Dick Bavetta, American basketball player and referee
  • 1939 Barry Cunliffe, English archaeologist and academic
  • 1938 Bill Dunk, Australian golfer
  • 1938 Yuri Temirkanov, Russian viola player and conductor (died 2023)
  • 1936 Howard Smith, American journalist, director, and producer (died 2014)
  • 1935 Terry Allcock, English footballer and cricketer (died 2024)
  • 1935 Jaromil Jireš, Czech director and screenwriter (died 2001)
  • 1934 Howard Martin Temin, American geneticist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1994)
  • 1933 Philip R. Craig, American author (died 2007)
  • 1933 Mako Iwamatsu, Japanese actor (died 2006)
  • 1931 Peter Baker, English-South African footballer and manager (died 2016)
  • 1930 Wayne D. Anderson, American baseball player and coach (died 2013)
  • 1930 Ray Felix, American basketball player (died 1991)
  • 1930 Michael Jopling, Baron Jopling, English farmer and politician, Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
  • 1928 Barbara Nichols, American actress (died 1976)
  • 1927 Bob Farrell, American businessman, founded Farrell's Ice Cream Parlour (died 2015)
  • 1927 Danny Matt, German-Israeli general (died 2013)
  • 1926 Guitar Slim, American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1959)
  • 1925 Carolyn Kizer, American poet and academic (died 2014)
  • 1924 Ken Albers, American singer and musician (died 2007)
  • 1924 Michael Manley, Jamaican pilot and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Jamaica (died 1997)
  • 1923 Harold Gould, American actor (died 2010)
  • 1923 Clorindo Testa, Italian-Argentinian architect, designed the National Library of the Argentine Republic and Marriott Plaza Hotel (died 2013)
  • 1922 Agnes Nixon, American television writer and director (died 2016)
  • 1921 Toh Chin Chye, Singaporean academic and politician, 1st Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore (died 2012)
  • 1920 Clarice Lispector – Ukrainian-Brazilian journalist and author (died 1977)
  • 1920 Reginald Rose, American screenwriter and producer (died 2002)
  • 1919 Alexander Courage, American composer and conductor (died 2008)
  • 1918 Anne Gwynne, American actress (died 2003)
  • 1918 Anatoli Tarasov, Russian ice hockey player and coach (died 1995)
  • 1916 Walt Arfons, American race car driver (died 2013)
  • 1915 Nicky Barr, Australian rugby player, soldier, and pilot (died 2006)
  • 1914 Dorothy Lamour, American actress and singer (died 1996)
  • 1913 Pannonica de Koenigswarter, English-American jazz patron and writer (died 1988)
  • 1913 Morton Gould, American pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1996)
  • 1913 Harry Locke, English actor (died 1987)
  • 1913 Ray Nance, American trumpeter, violinist, and singer (died 1976)
  • 1912 Philip Hart, American lawyer and politician, 49th Lieutenant Governor of Michigan (died 1976)
  • 1912 Tetsuji Takechi, Japanese theatrical and film director, critic, and author (died 1988)
  • 1912 René Toribio, Guadeloupean politician (died 1990)
  • 1911 Chet Huntley, American journalist (died 1974)
  • 1910 Ambrosio Padilla, Filipino basketball player and politician (died 1996)
  • 1909 Hermes Pan, American dancer and choreographer (died 1990)
  • 1908 Olivier Messiaen, French composer and ornithologist (died 1992)
  • 1907 Rumer Godden, English author and poet (died 1998)
  • 1907 Lucien Laurent, French footballer and coach (died 2005)
  • 1907 Amedeo Nazzari, Italian actor (died 1979)
  • 1906 Harold Adamson, American lyricist (died 1980)
  • 1906 Jules Ladoumègue, French runner (died 1973)
  • 1904 Antonín Novotný, Czechoslovak politician, President of Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (died 1975)
  • 1903 Una Merkel, American actress (died 1986)
  • 1896 Torsten Bergström, Swedish actor and director (died 1948)
  • 1891 Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, English field marshal and politician, 17th Governor General of Canada (died 1969)
  • 1891 Arlie Mucks, American discus thrower and shot putter (died 1967)
  • 1891 Nelly Sachs, German-Swedish poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1970)
  • 1890 László Bárdossy, Hungarian politician and diplomat, 33rd Prime Minister of Hungary (died 1946)
  • 1889 Ray Collins, American actor (died 1965)
  • 1886 Victor McLaglen, English-American actor (died 1959)
  • 1885 Elizabeth Baker, American economist and academic (died 1973)
  • 1885 Marios Varvoglis, Greek composer and conductor (died 1967)
  • 1883 Giovanni Messe, Italian field marshal and politician (died 1968)
  • 1882 Otto Neurath, Austrian sociologist and philosopher (died 1945)
  • 1882 Shigenori Tōgō, Japanese politician, 37th Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs (died 1950)
  • 1878 C. Rajagopalachari, Indian lawyer and politician, 45th Governor-General of India (died 1972)
  • 1878 Mohammad Ali Jauhar, Indian Muslim activist (died 1931)
  • 1870 Jadunath Sarkar, Indian historian (died 1958)
  • 1870 Adolf Loos, Austrian architect and theoretician (died 1933)
  • 1870 Pierre Louÿs, Belgian-French author and poet (died 1925)
  • 1866 Louis Bolk, Dutch anatomist and biologist (died 1930)
  • 1851 Melvil Dewey, American librarian, created the Dewey Decimal System (died 1931)
  • 1830 Emily Dickinson – American poet (died 1886)
  • 1827 Eugene O'Keefe, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (died 1913)
  • 1824 George MacDonald, Scottish minister, author, and poet (died 1905)
  • 1822 César Franck, Belgian organist and composer (died 1890)
  • 1821 Nikolay Nekrasov, Russian poet and critic (died 1877)
  • 1815 Ada Lovelace – English mathematician and computer scientist (died 1852)
  • 1811 Caroline Mehitable Fisher Sawyer, American poet, biographer, and editor (died 1894)
  • 1805 William Lloyd Garrison, American journalist and activist, founded The Liberator (died 1879)
  • 1805 Joseph Škoda, Czech physician, dermatologist, and academic (died 1881)
  • 1804 Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, German mathematician and academic (died 1851)
  • 1787 Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, American educator, founded the American School for the Deaf (died 1851)
  • 1783 María Bibiana Benítez, Puerto Rican poet and playwright (died 1873)
  • 1776 Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este (died 1848)
  • 1751 George Shaw, English botanist and zoologist (died 1813)
  • 1713 Johann Nicolaus Mempel, German cantor and organist (died 1747)
  • 1658 Lancelot Blackburne, Archbishop of York (died 1743)
  • 1654 Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole, Italian painter (died 1719)
  • 1610 Adriaen van Ostade, Dutch painter (died 1685)
  • 1588 Isaac Beeckman, Dutch scientist and philosopher (died 1637)
  • 1489 Gaston of Foix, Duke of Nemours (died 1512)
  • 1472 Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk (died 1481)
  • 1452 Johannes Stöffler, German mathematician and astronomer (died 1531)
  • 1376 Edmund Mortimer, English nobleman and rebel (died 1409)
  • 553 Houzhu, emperor of the Chen dynasty (died 604)
  • 2024 Rocky Colavito, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1933)
  • 2024 Michael Cole, American actor (born 1940)
  • 2024 Kreskin, American mentalist (born 1935)
  • 2024 S. M. Krishna, Indian politician and statesman, Minister of External Affairs, 10th Chief Minister of Karnataka, 19th Governor of Maharashtra (born 1932)
  • 2023 Julian Carroll, American politician, 54th Governor of Kentucky (born 1931)
  • 2021 Michael Nesmith, American musician (The Monkees), songwriter, actor, producer, and novelist (born 1942)
  • 2020 Tommy "Tiny" Lister Jr., American actor and wrestler (born 1958)
  • 2020 Joseph Safra, Lebanese-Brazilian financier (born1938)
  • 2020 Carol Sutton, American actress (born 1944)
  • 2020 Barbara Windsor, English actress (born 1937)
  • 2019 Philip McKeon, American actor (born 1964)
  • 2019 Gershon Kingsley, American composer and musician (born 1922)
  • 2019 Emily Mason, American painter (born 1932)
  • 2017 Bruce Brown, American filmmaker (born 1937)
  • 2017 Max Clifford, British publicist (born 1943)
  • 2017 Charles M. Green Jr., American Internet personality (born 1950)
  • 2017 Curtis W. Harris, American minister (born 1924)
  • 2015 Ron Bouchard, American race car driver and businessman (born 1948)
  • 2015 Denis Héroux, Canadian director and producer (born 1940)
  • 2015 Arnold Peralta, Honduran footballer (born 1989)
  • 2015 Dolph Schayes, American basketball player and coach (born 1928)
  • 2014 Ralph Giordano, German author and publicist (born 1923)
  • 2014 Robert B. Oakley, American diplomat, 19th United States Ambassador to Pakistan (born 1931)
  • 2014 Bob Solinger, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1925)
  • 2014 Judy Baar Topinka, American journalist and politician (born 1944)
  • 2014 Gerard Vianen, Dutch cyclist (born 1944)
  • 2013 Alan Coleman, English-Australian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1936)
  • 2013 Jim Hall, American guitarist and composer (born 1930)
  • 2013 Don Lund, American baseball player and coach (born 1923)
  • 2013 Srikanta Wadiyar, Indian politician and the titular Maharaja of Mysore(born 1946)
  • 2012 Iajuddin Ahmed, Bangladeshi academic and politician, 13th President of Bangladesh (born 1931)
  • 2012 Antonio Cubillo, Spanish lawyer and politician (born 1930)
  • 2012 Tommy Roberts, English fashion designer (born 1942)
  • 2010 John Fenn, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1917)
  • 2010 J. Michael Hagopian, Armenian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1913)
  • 2010 MacKenzie Miller, American horse trainer and breeder (born 1921)
  • 2009 Vladimir Teplyakov, Russian soldier and physicist (born 1925)
  • 2007 Vitali Hakko, Turkish businessman, founded Vakko (born 1913)
  • 2006 Olivia Coolidge, English-American author and educator (born 1908)
  • 2006 Augusto Pinochet, Chilean general and dictator, 30th President of Chile (born 1915)
  • 2005 Mary Jackson, American actress (born 1910)
  • 2005 Eugene McCarthy, American poet, academic, and politician (born 1916)
  • 2005 Richard Pryor, American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter (born 1940)
  • 2004 Gary Webb, American journalist and author (born 1955)
  • 2003 Sean McClory, Irish actor and director (born 1924)
  • 2002 Andres Küng, Swedish journalist and politician (born 1945)
  • 2002 Ian MacNaughton, Scottish actor, director, and producer (born 1925)
  • 2001 Ashok Kumar, Indian actor, singer, and producer (born 1911)
  • 2000 Marie Windsor, American actress (born 1919)
  • 1999 Rick Danko, Canadian singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer (born 1943)
  • 1999 Franjo Tuđman, Croatian general and politician, 1st President of Croatia (born 1922)
  • 1999 Woodrow Borah, American historian of Spanish America (born 1912)
  • 1996 Faron Young, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (born 1932)
  • 1995 Darren Robinson, American rapper (born 1967)
  • 1994 Keith Joseph, English lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Education (born 1918)
  • 1994 Alex Wilson, Canadian-American sprinter (born 1905)
  • 1993 Alice Tully, American soprano (born 1902)
  • 1992 Dan Maskell, English tennis player and sportscaster (born 1908)
  • 1991 Greta Kempton, Austrian-American painter and academic (born 1901)
  • 1990 Armand Hammer, American businessman, founded Occidental Petroleum (born 1898)
  • 1988 Richard S. Castellano, American actor (born 1933)
  • 1988 Johnny Lawrence, English cricketer and coach (born 1911)
  • 1988 Dorothy de Rothschild, English philanthropist and activist (born 1895)
  • 1987 Jascha Heifetz, Lithuanian-American violinist and educator (born 1901)
  • 1982 Freeman Gosden, American actor and screenwriter (born 1899)
  • 1979 Ann Dvorak, American actress (born 1911)
  • 1978 Ed Wood, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1924)
  • 1977 Adolph Rupp, American basketball player and coach (born 1901)
  • 1974 Toshinari Shōji, Japanese general (born 1890)
  • 1973 Wolf V. Vishniac, German-American microbiologist and academic (born 1922)
  • 1972 Mark Van Doren, American poet, critic, and academic (born 1894)
  • 1970 Chen Qiyou, Chinese politician and revolutionary (born 1892)
  • 1968 Karl Barth, Swiss theologian and author (born 1886)
  • 1968 George Forrest, Northern Irish lawyer and politician (born 1921)
  • 1968 Thomas Merton, American monk and author (born 1915)
  • 1967 Otis Redding, American singer-songwriter and producer (born 1941)
  • 1963 K. M. Panikkar, Indian historian and diplomat (born 1894)
  • 1958 Adolfo Camarillo, American horse breeder, rancher, and philanthropist (born 1864)
  • 1957 Napoleon Zervas, Greek general (born 1891)
  • 1956 David Shimoni, Russian-Israeli poet and translator (born 1891)
  • 1953 Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Indian-English scholar and translator (born 1872)
  • 1951 Algernon Blackwood, English author and playwright (born 1869)
  • 1948 Na Hye-sok, South Korean journalist, poet, and painter (born 1896)
  • 1946 Walter Johnson, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster (born 1887)
  • 1946 Damon Runyon, American newspaperman and short story writer (born 1884)
  • 1945 Theodor Dannecker, German captain (born 1913)
  • 1944 John Brunt, English captain, Victoria Cross recipient (born 1922)
  • 1941 Colin Kelly, American captain and pilot (born 1915)
  • 1939 John Grieb, American gymnast and triathlete (born 1879)
  • 1936 Bobby Abel, English cricketer (born 1857)
  • 1936 Luigi Pirandello, Italian dramatist, novelist, and poet Nobel Prize laureate (born 1867)
  • 1932 Joseph Carruthers, Australian politician, 16th Premier of New South Wales (born 1857)
  • 1929 Harry Crosby, American publisher and poet (born 1898)
  • 1928 Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Scottish architect and painter (born 1868)
  • 1926 Nikola Pašić, Serbian politician, 46th Prime Minister of Serbia (born 1845)
  • 1922 Clement Lindley Wragge, English meteorologist and author (born 1852)
  • 1920 Horace Elgin Dodge, American businessman, co-founded Dodge (born 1868)
  • 1917 Mackenzie Bowell, English-Canadian journalist and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Canada (born 1823)
  • 1911 Joseph Dalton Hooker, English botanist and explorer (born 1817)
  • 1909 Red Cloud, American tribal chief (of the Oglala nation) (born 1822)
  • 1896 Alfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and engineer, invented Dynamite and founded the Nobel Prize (born 1833)
  • 1867 Sakamoto Ryōma, Japanese samurai and politician (born 1836)
  • 1865 Leopold I of Belgium (born 1790)
  • 1850 Józef Bem, Polish general and physicist (born 1794)
  • 1850 François Sulpice Beudant, French mineralogist and geologist (born 1787)
  • 1831 Thomas Johann Seebeck, German physicist and academic (born 1770)
  • 1791 Jacob Frank, Polish religious leader (born 1726)
  • 1736 António Manoel de Vilhena, Portuguese soldier and politician (born 1663)
  • 1665 Tarquinio Merula, Italian organist, violinist, and composer (born 1594)
  • 1626 Edmund Gunter, English mathematician and academic (born 1581)
  • 1618 Giulio Caccini, Italian composer and educator (born 1551)
  • 1561 Caspar Schwenckfeld, German theologian and writer
  • 1541 Thomas Culpeper, English courtier (born 1514)
  • 1541 Francis Dereham, English courtier (born c. 1513)
  • 1508 René II, Duke of Lorraine (born 1451)
  • 1475 Paolo Uccello, Italian painter (born 1397)
  • 1454 Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.
  • 1310 Stephen I, Duke of Bavaria (born 1271)
  • 1113 Radwan, ruler of Aleppo
  • 1081 Nikephoros III Botaneiates, deposed Byzantine Emperor (born c.1002)
  • 1041 Michael IV the Paphlagonian, Byzantine emperor (born 1010)
  • 990 Folcmar, bishop of Utrecht
  • 949 Herman I, Duke of Swabia
  • 925 Sancho I, king of Pamplona