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50 Events 236 Births 100 Deaths
  • 2017 Joint Nigerien-American Special Forces are ambushed by Islamic State militants outside the village of Tongo Tongo.
  • 2010 The Ajka plant accident in Hungary releases a million cubic metres of liquid alumina sludge, killing nine, injuring 122, and severely contaminating two major rivers.
  • 2006 WikiLeaks is launched.
  • 2004 SpaceShipOne wins the Ansari X Prize for private spaceflight.
  • 2003 The Maxim restaurant suicide bombing in Israel kills twenty-one Israelis, both Jews and Arabs.
  • 2001 Siberia Airlines Flight 1812 crashes after being struck by an errant Ukrainian missile. Seventy-eight people are killed.
  • 1997 The second largest cash robbery in U.S. history occurs in North Carolina.
  • 1993 Battle of Mogadishu occurs killing 18 U.S. Special Forces, two UN Peacekeepers and at least 600 Somalian militia men and civilians.
  • 1993 Tanks bombard the Russian parliament, while demonstrators against President Yeltsin rally outside.
  • 1992 The Rome General Peace Accords end a 16-year civil war in Mozambique.
  • 1992 El Al Flight 1862 crashes into two apartment buildings in Amsterdam, killing 43 including 39 on the ground.
  • 1991 The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty is opened for signature.
  • 1985 The Free Software Foundation is founded.
  • 1983 Richard Noble sets a new land speed record of 633.468 miles per hour (1,019.468 km/h) at the Black Rock Desert in Nevada.
  • 1967 Omar Ali Saifuddien III of Brunei abdicates in favour of his son.
  • 1966 Basutoland becomes independent from the United Kingdom and is renamed Lesotho.
  • 1965 Pope Paul VI begins the first papal visit to the Americas.
  • 1963 Hurricane Flora kills 6,000 in Cuba and Haiti.
  • 1960 Eastern Airlines flight 375 crashes on takeoff from Boston's Logan International Airport, killing 62 people of the 72 aboard.
  • 1958 The current constitution of France is adopted.
  • 1957 Sputnik 1 becomes the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth.
  • 1941 Norman Rockwell's Willie Gillis character debuts on the cover of The Saturday Evening Post.
  • 1936 The Metropolitan Police and various anti-fascist organizations violently clash in the Battle of Cable Street.
  • 1927 Gutzon Borglum begins sculpting Mount Rushmore.
  • 1925 Great Syrian Revolt: Rebels led by Fawzi al-Qawuqji capture Hama from the French Mandate of Syria.
  • 1925 S2, a Finnish Sokol class torpedo boat, sinks during a fierce storm near the coast of Pori in the Gulf of Bothnia, taking with it the whole crew of 53.
  • 1920 The Mannerheim League for Child Welfare, a Finnish non-governmental organization, is founded on the initiative of Sophie Mannerheim.
  • 1918 World War I: An explosion kills more than 100 people and destroys a Shell Loading Plant in New Jersey.
  • 1917 World War I: The Battle of Broodseinde is fought between the British and German armies in Flanders.
  • 1895 Horace Rawlins wins the first U.S. Open Men's Golf Championship.
  • 1883 First run of the Orient Express.
  • 1883 First meeting of the Boys' Brigade in Glasgow, Scotland.
  • 1876 The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (now known as Texas A&M) opens as the first public college in Texas.
  • 1862 American Civil War: The two-day Second Battle of Corinth ends in a Union victory, with General William Rosecrans protecting the critical rail junction of Corinth, Mississippi from Confederate forces under General Earl Van Dorn.
  • 1853 The Crimean War begins when the Ottoman Empire declares war on the Russian Empire.
  • 1830 The Belgian Revolution takes legal form when the provisional government secedes from the Netherlands.
  • 1824 Mexico adopts a new constitution and becomes a federal republic.
  • 1795 Napoleon first rises to prominence by suppressing counter-revolutionary rioters threatening the National Convention.
  • 1777 American Revolutionary War: Troops under George Washington are repelled by British troops under William Howe.
  • 1693 Nine Years' War: Piedmontese troops are defeated by the French.
  • 1636 Thirty Years' War: The Swedish Army defeats the armies of Saxony and the Holy Roman Empire at the Battle of Wittstock.
  • 1602 Eighty Years' War and the Anglo-Spanish War: A fleet of Spanish galleys are defeated by English and Dutch galleons in the English Channel.
  • 1597 Governor Gonzalo Méndez de Canço begins to suppress a native uprising against his rule in what is now the US state of Georgia.
  • 1582 The Gregorian Calendar is introduced by Pope Gregory XIII.
  • 1535 The Coverdale Bible is printed, with translations into English by William Tyndale and Myles Coverdale.
  • 1511 Formation of the Holy League of Aragon, the Papal States and Venice against France.
  • 1363 Battle of Lake Poyang: In one of the largest naval battles in history, Zhu Yuanzhang's rebels defeat rival Chen Youliang.
  • 1302 The Byzantine–Venetian War comes to an end.
  • 1209 Otto IV is crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Innocent III.
  • 23 Rebels sack the Chinese capital Chang'an during a peasant rebellion.
  • 1997 Rishabh Pant, Indian cricketer
  • 1997 Yuju, South Korean singer
  • 1996 Ella Balinska, English actress
  • 1995 Jeonghan, South Korean singer
  • 1995 Kenny Clark, American football player
  • 1995 Mikolas Josef, Czech singer and songwriter
  • 1994 Mike Williams, American football player
  • 1993 Mitchell Swepson, Australian cricketer
  • 1991 Leigh-Anne Pinnock, English singer and songwriter
  • 1990 Signy Aarna, Estonian footballer
  • 1990 Saki, Japanese guitarist and songwriter
  • 1990 Sergey Shubenkov, Russian hurdler
  • 1989 Dakota Johnson, American actress
  • 1988 Melissa Benoist, American actress and singer
  • 1988 Lonnie Chisenhall, American baseball player
  • 1988 Caner Erkin, Turkish footballer
  • 1988 Evgeni Krasnopolski, Israeli figure skater
  • 1988 Derrick Rose, American basketball player
  • 1987 Marina Weisband, German politician
  • 1985 Shontelle, Barbadian singer-songwriter
  • 1985 Thorsten Wiedemann, German rugby player
  • 1984 Lena Katina, Russian singer-songwriter
  • 1984 Petri Kontiola, Finnish ice hockey player
  • 1984 Karolina Tymińska, Polish heptathlete
  • 1983 Vicky Krieps, Luxembourgish actress
  • 1983 Kurt Suzuki, American baseball player
  • 1982 Tony Gwynn Jr., American baseball player
  • 1982 Ilhan Omar, American politician
  • 1982 Jered Weaver, American baseball player
  • 1981 Justin Williams, Canadian-American ice hockey player
  • 1980 Sarah Fisher, American race car driver
  • 1980 James Jones, American basketball player
  • 1980 Tomáš Rosický, Czech footballer
  • 1979 Caitríona Balfe, Irish actress
  • 1979 Rachael Leigh Cook, American actress
  • 1979 Adam Voges, Australian cricketer
  • 1978 Dana Davis, American actress and author
  • 1978 Kyle Lohse, American baseball player
  • 1977 Richard Reed Parry, Canadian guitarist, songwriter, and producer
  • 1976 Mauro Camoranesi, Argentinian-Italian footballer and manager
  • 1976 Alicia Silverstone, American actress, producer, and author
  • 1976 Ueli Steck, Swiss mountaineer and rock climber (died 2017)
  • 1975 Cristiano Lucarelli, Italian footballer and manager
  • 1974 Paco León, Spanish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1973 M. Ward, American singer-songwriter
  • 1971 Darren Middleton, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1969 Abraham Benrubi, American actor
  • 1968 Richard Hancox, English footballer and manager
  • 1968 Tim Wise, American activist and author
  • 1967 Vicky Bullett, American basketball player and coach
  • 1967 Nick Green, Australian rower
  • 1967 Liev Schreiber, American actor and director
  • 1965 Olaf Backasch, German footballer
  • 1965 Skip Heller, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1965 Steve Olin, American baseball player (died 1993)
  • 1965 Micky Ward, American boxer
  • 1964 Francis Magalona, Filipino rapper, producer, and actor (died 2009)
  • 1964 Yvonne Murray, Scottish runner
  • 1963 A. C. Green, American basketball player
  • 1963 Koji Ishikawa, Japanese author and illustrator
  • 1962 Carlos Carsolio, Mexican mountaineer
  • 1961 Philippe Russo, French singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1961 Jon Secada, Cuban-American singer-songwriter
  • 1961 Kazuki Takahashi, Japanese author and illustrator, created Yu-Gi-Oh! (died 2022)
  • 1960 Joe Boever, American baseball player
  • 1960 Henry Worsley, English colonel and explorer (died 2016)
  • 1959 Chris Lowe, English singer and keyboard player
  • 1959 Tony Meo, English snooker player
  • 1959 Hitonari Tsuji, Japanese author, composer, and director
  • 1958 Barbara Kooyman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1958 Wendy Makkena, American actress
  • 1958 Anneka Rice, Welsh radio and television host
  • 1957 Bill Fagerbakke, American actor
  • 1957 Yngve Moe, Norwegian bass player and songwriter (died 2013)
  • 1957 Russell Simmons, American businessman, founded Def Jam Recordings and Phat Farm
  • 1956 Lesley Glaister, English author and playwright
  • 1956 Charlie Leibrandt, American baseball player
  • 1956 Sherri Turner, American golfer
  • 1956 Christoph Waltz, Austrian-German actor
  • 1955 John Rutherford, Scottish rugby player
  • 1955 Jorge Valdano, Argentinian footballer, coach, and manager
  • 1953 Gil Moore, Canadian singer-songwriter, drummer, and producer
  • 1953 Andreas Vollenweider, Swiss harp player
  • 1952 Anita DeFrantz, American rower and sports administrator
  • 1952 Jody Stephens, American rock drummer
  • 1952 Zinha Vaz, Bissau-Guinean women's rights activist and politician
  • 1951 Bakhytzhan Kanapyanov, Kazakh poet and author
  • 1951 Truck Robinson, American basketball player and coach
  • 1950 Alan Rosenberg, American actor
  • 1949 Armand Assante, American actor and producer
  • 1949 Stephen Gyllenhaal, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1948 Iain Hewitson, New Zealand-Australian chef, restaurateur, author, and television personality
  • 1948 Linda McMahon, American businesswoman and politician
  • 1948 Duke Robillard, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1947 Julien Clerc, French singer-songwriter and pianist
  • 1947 Jim Fielder, American bass player
  • 1947 Ann Widdecombe, English politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Health
  • 1946 Larry Clapp, American lawyer and politician (died 2013)
  • 1946 Chuck Hagel, American sergeant and politician, 24th United States Secretary of Defense
  • 1946 Michael Mullen, American admiral
  • 1946 Susan Sarandon, American actress and activist
  • 1945 Clifton Davis, American singer-songwriter, actor, and minister
  • 1944 Colin Bundy, South African-English historian and academic
  • 1944 Rocío Dúrcal, Spanish singer and actress (died 2006)
  • 1944 Tony La Russa, American baseball player and manager
  • 1944 John McFall, Baron McFall of Alcluith, Scottish educator and politician
  • 1943 H. Rap Brown, American activist (died 2025)
  • 1943 Owen Davidson, Australian tennis player (died 2023)
  • 1943 Karl-Gustav Kaisla, Finnish ice hockey player and referee (died 2012)
  • 1943 Dietmar Mürdter, German footballer
  • 1943 Jimy Williams, American baseball player and manager (died 2024)
  • 1942 Bernice Johnson Reagon, American singer-songwriter (died 2024)
  • 1942 Karl W. Richter, American lieutenant and pilot (died 1967)
  • 1942 Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Icelandic politician, 24th Prime Minister of Iceland
  • 1942 Christopher Stone, American actor and screenwriter (died 1995)
  • 1941 Roy Blount Jr., American humorist and journalist
  • 1941 Karen Cushman, American author
  • 1941 Karl Oppitzhauser, Austrian race car driver
  • 1941 Anne Rice, American author (died 2021)
  • 1941 Frank Stagg (Irish republican), died on hunger strike (died 1976)
  • 1941 Robert Wilson, American director and playwright (died 2025)
  • 1940 Vic Hadfield, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1940 Silvio Marzolini, Argentinian footballer and manager (died 2020)
  • 1940 Steve Swallow, American bass player and composer
  • 1940 Alberto Vilar, American businessman and philanthropist (died 2021)
  • 1939 Ivan Mauger, New Zealand speedway rider (died 2018)
  • 1938 Norman D. Wilson, American actor (died 2004)
  • 1938 Kurt Wüthrich, Swiss chemist and biophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • 1937 Jackie Collins, English-American author and actress (died 2015)
  • 1937 David Crocker, American philosopher and academic
  • 1937 Gail Gilmore, Canadian-American actress and dancer (died 2014)
  • 1937 Lloyd Green, American steel guitar player
  • 1937 Jim Sillars, Scottish lawyer and politician
  • 1936 Charlie Hurley, Irish footballer and manager (died 2024)
  • 1936 Giles Radice, Baron Radice, English politician (died 2022)
  • 1935 Jimmy Orr, American football player (died 2020)
  • 1934 Sam Huff, American football player, coach, and sportscaster (died 2021)
  • 1933 German Moreno, Filipino television host and actor (died 2016)
  • 1933 Ann Thwaite, English author
  • 1932 Felicia Farr, American actress and model
  • 1931 Terence Conran, English designer and businessman (died 2020)
  • 1931 Basil D'Oliveira, South African-English cricketer and footballer (died 2011)
  • 1931 Richard Rorty, American philosopher and author (died 2007)
  • 1929 Scotty Beckett, American actor and singer (died 1968)
  • 1929 John E. Mack, American psychiatrist and author (died 2004)
  • 1929 Leroy Van Dyke, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1928 Alvin Toffler, German-American journalist and author (died 2016)
  • 1928 Torben Ulrich, Danish-American tennis player (died 2023)
  • 1927 Wolf Kahn, American painter and academic (died 2020)
  • 1926 Raymond Watson, American businessman (died 2012)
  • 1925 Roger Wood, Belgian-American journalist (died 2012)
  • 1924 Donald J. Sobol, American soldier and author (died 2012)
  • 1923 Charlton Heston, American actor, director and gun rights activist (died 2008)
  • 1922 Malcolm Baldrige Jr., American businessman and politician, 26th United States Secretary of Commerce (died 1987)
  • 1922 Shin Kyuk-ho, South Korean-Japanese businessman, founded Lotte Group (died 2020)
  • 1922 Don Lenhardt, American baseball player and coach (died 2014)
  • 1921 Stella Pevsner, American children's author (died 2020)
  • 1918 Kenichi Fukui, Japanese chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1998)
  • 1917 Violeta Parra, Chilean singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1967)
  • 1916 Vitaly Ginzburg, Russian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2009)
  • 1916 Jan Murray, American comedian, actor, and game show host (died 2006)
  • 1916 George Sidney, American director and producer (died 2002)
  • 1916 Ken Wood, inventor of the Kenwood Chef food mixer (died 1997)
  • 1914 Jim Cairns, Australian economist and politician, 4th Deputy Prime Minister of Australia (died 2003)
  • 1914 Brendan Gill, American journalist and essayist (died 1997)
  • 1913 Martial Célestin, Haitian lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Haiti (died 2011)
  • 1911 Mary Two-Axe Earley, Canadian indigenous women's rights activist (died 1996)
  • 1910 Frankie Crosetti, American baseball player and coach (died 2002)
  • 1910 Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı, Turkish poet and author (died 1956)
  • 1907 Alain Daniélou, French-Swiss historian and academic (died 1994)
  • 1906 Mary Celine Fasenmyer, American mathematician (died 1996)
  • 1903 Bona Arsenault, Canadian genealogist, historian, and politician (died 1993)
  • 1903 John Vincent Atanasoff, American physicist and academic, invented the Atanasoff–Berry computer (died 1995)
  • 1903 Pierre Garbay, French general (died 1980)
  • 1903 Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Austrian-German lawyer and general, convicted Nuremberg war criminal (died 1946)
  • 1900 August Mälk, Estonian author and playwright (died 1987)
  • 1896 Dorothy Lawrence, English reporter, who secretly posed as a man to become a soldier during World War I (died 1964)
  • 1895 Buster Keaton, American film actor, director, and producer (died 1966)
  • 1895 Richard Sorge, German journalist and spy (died 1944)
  • 1892 Engelbert Dollfuss, Austrian soldier and politician, 14th Federal Chancellor of Austria (died 1934)
  • 1892 Hermann Glauert, English aerodynamicist and author (died 1934)
  • 1892 Robert Lawson, American author and illustrator (died 1957)
  • 1890 Alan L. Hart, American physician and author (died 1962)
  • 1890 Osman Cemal Kaygılı, Turkish writer and journalist (died 1945)
  • 1888 Lucy Tayiah Eads, American tribal chief (died 1961)
  • 1888 Oscar Mathisen, Norwegian speed skater (died 1954)
  • 1884 Ramchandra Shukla, Indian historian and author (died 1941)
  • 1881 Walther von Brauchitsch, German field marshal (died 1948)
  • 1880 Damon Runyon, American newspaperman and short story writer. (died 1946)
  • 1879 Robert Edwards, American artist, musician, and writer (died 1948)
  • 1877 Razor Smith, English cricketer (died 1946)
  • 1876 Florence Eliza Allen, American mathematician and suffrage activist (died 1960)
  • 1874 John Ellis, English executioner (died 1932)
  • 1868 Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 20th President of Argentina (died 1942)
  • 1862 Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, sister-in-law of Vincent van Gogh, who is credited with promoting his posthumous fame (died 1925).
  • 1862 Edward Stratemeyer, American author and publisher (died 1930)
  • 1861 Walter Rauschenbusch, American pastor and theologian (died 1918)
  • 1861 Frederic Remington, American painter, sculptor, and illustrator (died 1909)
  • 1858 Léon Serpollet, French businessman (died 1903)
  • 1843 Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas, Palestinian nun and Catholic Saint (died 1927)
  • 1841 Prudente de Morais, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 3rd President of Brazil (died 1912)
  • 1841 Maria Sophie of Bavaria (died 1925)
  • 1837 Auguste-Réal Angers, Canadian judge and politician, 6th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (died 1919)
  • 1836 Juliette Adam, French author (died 1936)
  • 1835 Jenny Twitchell Kempton, American opera singer and educator (died 1921)
  • 1822 Rutherford B. Hayes – American general, lawyer, and politician, 19th President of the United States (died 1893)
  • 1814 Jean-François Millet, French painter and educator (died 1875)
  • 1807 Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine, Canadian lawyer and politician, 2nd Premier of Canada East (died 1864)
  • 1793 Charles Pearson, English lawyer and politician (died 1862)
  • 1787 François Guizot, French historian and politician, 22nd Prime Minister of France (died 1874)
  • 1768 Francisco José de Caldas, Colombian naturalist, executed by royalists in the war of independence (died 1816)
  • 1759 Louis François Antoine Arbogast, French mathematician and academic (died 1803)
  • 1723 Nikolaus Poda von Neuhaus, German entomologist and author (died 1798)
  • 1720 Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Italian sculptor and illustrator (died 1778)
  • 1694 Lord George Murray, Scottish Jacobite General (died 1760)
  • 1657 Francesco Solimena, Italian painter and illustrator (died 1747)
  • 1633 Bernardino Ramazzini, Italian physician (died 1714)
  • 1626 Richard Cromwell, English academic and politician, Lord Protector of Great Britain (died 1712)
  • 1625 Jacqueline Pascal, French nun and composer (died 1661)
  • 1585 Anna of Tyrol, Holy Roman Empress (died 1618)
  • 1579 Guido Bentivoglio, Italian cardinal (died 1644)
  • 1570 Péter Pázmány, Hungarian cardinal and philosopher (died 1637)
  • 1562 Christen Sørensen Longomontanus, Danish astronomer and author (died 1647)
  • 1550 Charles IX of Sweden (died 1611)
  • 1542 Robert Bellarmine, Italian cardinal and saint (died 1621)
  • 1532 Francisco de Toledo, Catholic cardinal (died 1596)
  • 1524 Francisco Vallés, Spanish physician (died 1592)
  • 1522 Gabriele Paleotti, Catholic cardinal (died 1597)
  • 1515 Lucas Cranach the Younger, German painter (died 1586)
  • 1507 Francis Bigod, English noble (died 1537)
  • 1379 Henry III of Castile (died 1406)
  • 1331 James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormond, Irish politician, Lord Justice of Ireland (died 1382)
  • 1289 Louis X of France (died 1316)
  • 1276 Margaret of Brabant (died 1311)
  • 1274 Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria (died 1319)
  • 1160 Alys, Countess of the Vexin, daughter of Louis VII of France (died c. 1220)
  • 2024 Christopher Ciccone, American artist (born 1960)
  • 2024 Billy Shaw, American football player (born 1938)
  • 2022 Loretta Lynn, American singer-songwriter and musician (born 1932)
  • 2020 Clark Middleton, American actor (born 1957)
  • 2020 Kenzō Takada, Japanese-French fashion designer (born 1939)
  • 2015 Dave Pike, American vibraphone player and songwriter (born 1938)
  • 2015 Edida Nageswara Rao, Indian director and producer (born 1934)
  • 2015 Neal Walk, American basketball player (born 1948)
  • 2014 Konrad Boehmer, German-Dutch composer and educator (born 1941)
  • 2014 Hugo Carvana, Brazilian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1937)
  • 2014 Fyodor Cherenkov, Russian footballer and manager (born 1959)
  • 2014 Jean-Claude Duvalier, Haitian politician, 41st President of Haiti (born 1951)
  • 2013 John Cloudsley-Thompson, Pakistani-English commander (born 1921)
  • 2013 Ulric Cross, Trinidadian navigator, judge, and diplomat (born 1917)
  • 2013 Akira Miyoshi, Japanese composer (born 1933)
  • 2013 Diana Nasution, Indonesian singer (born 1958)
  • 2013 Võ Nguyên Giáp, Vietnamese general and politician, 3rd Minister of Defence for Vietnam (born 1911)
  • 2013 Nicholas Oresko, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1917)
  • 2012 David Atkinson, Canadian actor and singer (born 1921)
  • 2012 Stan Mudenge, Zimbabwean historian and politician, Zimbabwean Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1941)
  • 2012 Tom Stannage, Australian footballer, historian, and academic (born 1944)
  • 2011 Doris Belack, American actress (born 1926)
  • 2010 Norman Wisdom, English actor, comedian, and singer-songwriter (born 1915)
  • 2009 Gerhard Kaufhold, German footballer (born 1928)
  • 2009 Günther Rall, German general and pilot (born 1918)
  • 2007 Qassem Al-Nasser, Jordanian general (born 1925)
  • 2005 Stanley K. Hathaway, American lawyer and politician, 40th United States Secretary of the Interior (born 1924)
  • 2004 Gordon Cooper, American colonel, engineer, and astronaut (born 1927)
  • 2003 Sid McMath, American lawyer and politician, 34th Governor of Arkansas (born 1912)
  • 2002 André Delvaux, Belgian-Spanish director and screenwriter (born 1926)
  • 2001 Blaise Alexander, American race car driver (born 1976)
  • 2001 John Collins, American guitarist (born 1913)
  • 2001 Ahron Soloveichik, Russian rabbi and scholar (born 1917)
  • 2000 Yu Kuo-hwa, Chinese politician, 32nd Premier of the Republic of China (born 1914)
  • 2000 Michael Smith, English-Canadian biochemist and geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1932)
  • 1999 Bernard Buffet, French painter and illustrator (born 1928)
  • 1999 Art Farmer, American trumpet player and composer (born 1928)
  • 1998 S. Arasaratnam, Sri Lankan historian and academic (born 1930)
  • 1997 Otto Ernst Remer, German general (born 1912)
  • 1997 Gunpei Yokoi, Japanese game designer, created the Game Boy (born 1941)
  • 1994 Danny Gatton, American guitarist (born 1945)
  • 1992 Denny Hulme, New Zealand race car driver (born 1936)
  • 1990 Mārtiņš Zīverts, Latvian playwright (born 1903)
  • 1989 Graham Chapman, English actor and screenwriter, member of Monty Python (born 1941)
  • 1988 Zlatko Grgić, Croatian-Canadian animator, director, and screenwriter (born 1931)
  • 1982 Glenn Gould, Canadian pianist and conductor (born 1932)
  • 1982 Stefanos Stefanopoulos, Greek politician, 165th Prime Minister of Greece (born 1898)
  • 1981 Freddie Lindstrom, American baseball player and coach (born 1905)
  • 1980 Pyotr Masherov, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Byelorussia (born 1918)
  • 1977 José Ber Gelbard, Argentinian activist and politician (born 1917)
  • 1975 Friedrich Lutz, German economist (born 1901)
  • 1975 Joan Whitney Payson, American businesswoman and philanthropist (born 1903)
  • 1974 Anne Sexton, American poet and author (born 1928)
  • 1970 Janis Joplin, American singer-songwriter (born 1943)
  • 1963 Alar Kotli, Estonian architect (born 1904)
  • 1961 Benjamin, Russian metropolitan (born 1880)
  • 1958 Ida Wüst, German actress and screenwriter (born 1884)
  • 1955 Alexander Papagos, Greek general and politician, 152nd Prime Minister of Greece (born 1883)
  • 1951 Henrietta Lacks, American medical patient (born 1920)
  • 1947 Max Planck – German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1858)
  • 1946 Barney Oldfield, American race car driver and actor (born 1878)
  • 1944 Al Smith, American lawyer and politician, 42nd Governor of New York (born 1873)
  • 1943 Irena Iłłakowicz, German-Polish lieutenant (born 1906)
  • 1935 Jean Béraud, French painter and academic (born 1849)
  • 1935 Marie Gutheil-Schoder, German soprano, actress, and director (born 1874)
  • 1910 Sergey Muromtsev, Russian lawyer and politician (born 1850)
  • 1904 Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, French sculptor, designed the Statue of Liberty (born 1834)
  • 1904 Carl Josef Bayer, Austrian chemist and academic (born 1847)
  • 1903 Otto Weininger, Austrian philosopher and author (born 1880)
  • 1890 Catherine Booth, English theologian and saint, co-founded The Salvation Army (born 1829)
  • 1871 Sarel Cilliers, South African spiritual leader and preacher (born 1801)
  • 1867 Francis Xavier Seelos, German-American priest and missionary (born 1819)
  • 1864 Joseph Montferrand, Canadian logger and strongman (born 1802)
  • 1859 Karl Baedeker, German publisher, founded Baedeker (born 1801)
  • 1852 James Whitcomb, American lawyer and politician, 8th Governor of Indiana (born 1795)
  • 1851 Manuel Godoy, Spanish general and politician, Prime Minister of Spain (born 1767)
  • 1827 Grigorios Zalykis, Greek-French lexicographer and scholar (born 1785)
  • 1821 John Rennie the Elder, Scottish engineer, designed the Waterloo Bridge (born 1761)
  • 1755 Samuel von Cocceji, Prussian jurist and statesman (born 1679)
  • 1749 Baron Franz von der Trenck, Austrian soldier (born 1711)
  • 1747 Amaro Pargo, Spanish corsair (born 1678)
  • 1743 John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll, Scottish commander and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Surrey (born 1678)
  • 1680 Pierre-Paul Riquet, French engineer, designed the Canal du Midi (born 1609)
  • 1669 Rembrandt – Dutch painter and illustrator (born 1606)
  • 1661 Jacqueline Pascal, French nun and composer (born 1625)
  • 1660 Francesco Albani, Italian painter (born 1578)
  • 1646 Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel, English courtier and politician, Earl Marshal of the United Kingdom (born 1586)
  • 1597 Sarsa Dengel, Ethiopian emperor (born 1550)
  • 1582 Teresa of Ávila, Spanish nun and saint (born 1515)
  • 1497 John, Prince of Asturias, only son of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile (born 1478)
  • 1361 John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray, English baron (born 1310)
  • 1305 Emperor Kameyama of Japan (born 1249)
  • 1250 Herman VI, Margrave of Baden (born 1226)
  • 1227 Caliph al-Adil of Morocco
  • 1221 William IV Talvas, Count of Ponthieu (born 1179)
  • 1189 Gerard de Ridefort, Grand Master of the Knights Templar
  • 1160 Constance of Castile, Queen of France (born 1141)
  • 1052 Vladimir of Novgorod (born 1020)
  • 863 Turpio, Frankish nobleman
  • 744 Yazid III, Umayyad caliph (born 701)